I think the wood bench/cabinet is also unusual. South Bend offered various sheet metal cabinet bases for their under-drive 9" & 10" lathes. Way back "in the day", the cabinets were sheet metal with steel tube bent into "U"'s for the framing and legs. This is the first time I've seen a wooden cabinet for an under-drive SB lathe. It looks like it might have been factory supplied.
A lot of oddities about this lathe. This lathe would be what South Bend called their "model C"- the most basic of their small lathes. Loose change gears and no power feeds, only half nuts primarily for thread cutting are in the apron. What makes this lathe particularly odd is despite it being a "Model C", it has a taper attachment.
Someone either ordered the lathe as it appears in the photos, or built a "Frankenlathe" out of South Bend parts from other worn/damaged lathes. Not an uncommon thing.
Why anyone would order a lathe with a taper attachment yet not order the apron with power feeds (Models B & A) is one of those questions which will go unanswered. To further add to the mystery surrounding this lathe, it has no thread chasing dial on the apron. Maybe this went missing as it is easily removed. A Model C lathe with a taper attachment might well have been ordered for a specific job, like cutting a tapered thread- but with no chasing dial on the apron, this may not have been the case.
SB did offer wood topped benches for their small lathe, but the wood cabinet is something that may be rare- or quite old. SB may have shipped the lathe with flat belt drive, and someone along the way swapped parts to convert it to vee belt drive. The lathe's history may be one of those convoluted things where the lathe started off ordered for a school shop (with that style bench and loose change gears), and went through a succession of owners who modified, swapped parts and took the lathe on a downhill spiral into its present state.
As Kitno455 says, the South Bend forum is the place to post your pictures and ask about your lathe. Plenty of us here own South Bend lathes and use them and know something about them, but the real mavens are on the South Bend forum.