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Planer Mill - way covers

motion guru

Diamond
Joined
Dec 8, 2003
Location
Yacolt, WA
We are cleaning up our planer mill and there is no shortage of chips / swarf that has worked its way into the gears on the table drive. Not a ton, but more than I like to see. Also, the area between the ways had a fair amount of chips as well. The unit has a CNC control and we do a lot of milling / machining on it and we are using it more often.

We have the auto retracting window blind kind of covers fastened to the ends of the table. Can these be made more "chip ingress proof"?

I'd like to keep this area cleaner without having to take the covers off once a month to brush / vacuum out.

What are some ways to keep this area as chip free as possible?
 
Its a converted 1940's Cleveland open side planer - I think the manufacturer has been out of business for at least 50 years.

I wonder how difficult it would be to make these ourselves? I can see if they have sliding seals / wipers that we could keep the vast majority of chips out of the works.

denholt-guards-covers.jpg



Looks like you have a neighborhood company that makes them . . . Telescopic bedway cover refurbishments. - Denholt Steel Fabrications LTD

These have a scissors linkage for uniform overlap . . . Telescopic Way Covers & Slideway Covers | Hennig Inc.
 
Its a converted 1940's Cleveland open side planer - I think the manufacturer has been out of business for at least 50 years.

I wonder how difficult it would be to make these ourselves?

denholt-guards-covers.jpg



Looks like you have a neighborhood company that makes them . . . Telescopic bedway cover refurbishments. - Denholt Steel Fabrications LTD

I've never dealt with them. " Frederick Crowther " in Halifax was the big one in the machine tool game over here. As far as I know they're still in business. There was another British company that made way covers that weren't as good but cheaper. They also refurbished old ones but I forget their name now. " Hennig " in Germany were very good but expensive.

" Beakbane " and " Butterkriet " were two other company's that made guarding over here. You could get the wrap around bellows type but the sections fill up with scarf. I suppose they're more suited to grinding machines.

You could make your own but it wants a bit of thinking about. The wipers need to be right and the little sliders that bear on the ways have to be just right.
Most British firms used little pieces of ferrobestos, " Hennig " used little roller bearings - classy engineers.

Best of luck with it.

Regards Tyrone.
 
I downloaded the Hennig brochure - we have a local laser cut / sheet metal shop that we do a lot of business with that could do the covers - the internals, sliders and seals/wipers would need to be just right.
 
MG, have you considered pleated way covers, like this: Thermiseal Bellows | Welded Thermoplastic Bellow - Dynatect In my ideal world, I'd have something like these to fully seal out dirt and chips, and a "roll up" (like a pull-style window shade) secondary cover over the upper bellows to keep most of the chips out of the folds.

Fairly simple and fast to make, not as prone to fitment issue as "not quite right" metal way covers, and when treated correctly pretty long lasting.
 
I've always worked with Metal in Motion in Rockford, IL. They can sell you the lip seal sections and bronze sliders. You just spot weld them in.

Making way covers is far more involved than it looks. I rebuilt a set for a large VMC and it was much, much more work than I ever expected.
 
MG, have you considered pleated way covers, like this: Thermiseal Bellows | Welded Thermoplastic Bellow - Dynatect In my ideal world, I'd have something like these to fully seal out dirt and chips, and a "roll up" (like a pull-style window shade) secondary cover over the upper bellows to keep most of the chips out of the folds.

Fairly simple and fast to make, not as prone to fitment issue as "not quite right" metal way covers, and when treated correctly pretty long lasting.

What are they like with hot blue chips coming off the milling cutter ?

Regards Tyrone.
 
Here are some links I saved during my search to replace some unidentified covers on my machines.

Link apron covers | TSUBAKI KABELSCHLEPP
Aprons & Roll Ups - Flexible Machine Covers | Hennig Inc.
Industrial Roller Blinds by Machine Covers - armoured aprons
Range of Products: EITEC
Way Wipers div of Ameropean way wipers and way wiper parts
Standard Chip Deflectors - Troy Michigan - Bermar Associates
Protective Covers & Equipment Guarding - Dynatect
Flexible Armoured Aprons | Bellows | Machine Guarding | Machine Guards | Way Covers | Mach Guard

Dynatect absorbed a few other companies, including A&A and Gortite.

It's amazing what can be bought if you know where to go. it's also amazing what some of this costs. Having said that, I've repaired and rebuilt a couple guards and pieces of guards and it's amazing what it can take to make even a lightly damaged guard work properly again, and how complex making one fit properly can be with all the little fiddly pieces underneath. I think this is an area where lots of experience pays off in making it work.
 
I just put in an RFQ to Dynatect . . . we will put it all back together with the roll up covers for now and see how involved getting new covers made vs buying them costs and how busy we are with our customer's work. Mud - thanks for all of the references!

MG, have you considered pleated way covers, like this: Thermiseal Bellows | Welded Thermoplastic Bellow - Dynatect In my ideal world, I'd have something like these to fully seal out dirt and chips, and a "roll up" (like a pull-style window shade) secondary cover over the upper bellows to keep most of the chips out of the folds.

Fairly simple and fast to make, not as prone to fitment issue as "not quite right" metal way covers, and when treated correctly pretty long lasting.

We just replaced pleated way covers on a customer's machine with new and that experience pretty much convinced me that I would never want them on one of our machines.

The Haas VF3 that we have has metal covers that seem to work smoothly although when we bought it, I wouldn't say they kept all of the chips out of the ball screw area by a long shot!
 
I wonder how difficult it would be to make these ourselves? I can see if they have sliding seals / wipers that we could keep the vast majority of chips out of the works.
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It's easy 2nd time. Bending press and guillotine plus experienced operator a must.
 
I think whatever way you go- box type or roll up they will be $$$.

But- what is the cost of fixing gouged ways or mechanical items due to chips getting in?

I will be interested to see what you do. I bought a Rockford Planer Mill this summer and maybe next year will be setting it up. This would possibly be a modification I would make.
 
I think whatever way you go- box type or roll up they will be $$$.

But- what is the cost of fixing gouged ways or mechanical items due to chips getting in?

I will be interested to see what you do. I bought a Rockford Planer Mill this summer and maybe next year will be setting it up. This would possibly be a modification I would make.

I know this sounds crazy, but we are putting an 840D on it and we have considered linear motors for the X-axis to eliminate backlash. We have already converted Y and Z to ball screws and all axes have linear encoders . . . will stick with the rack and pinion drive for now on X, but after we have everything sorted out with the control upgrade and have a lull in the shop, we will likely put the linear motors on X along with way covers to keep the swarf off the magnets.

We are recontrolling and now rebuilding more knife making grinders and as such, this machine is becoming more critical for reconditioning ways on these machines.
 








 
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