"Have we fallen out of favor?"
I don't think it is "fallen out of favor" (because in years past the 10EE with its somewhat small D1-3" CamLock spindle was the predominate spindle amongst makers of super-precision lathes), rather, market forces have tended towards a larger spindle, and D1-4" is the present choice.
Amongst engine lathes, whether Monarch or other, D1-6" and D1-8" have always been popular, and apparently remain so.
I think most of us would have preferred that the Lions of Sidney had originally selected D1-4" as their standard for super-precision lathes ... this would have been way, way back in the late 1930s ... but they didn't, and we're stuck with what we have.
I tend to key on D1-3" backs on the "usual suspect" sites, and I buy un-modified backs in that size, usually complete with pins, when available, and at reasonable prices, although anyone who owns a 10EE should be capable of making his/her own backs.