No - not possible.
Yes - it is possible.
Bring money.
Increasing a spindle bore significantly vs std headstock sizes - will crash rigidity values which are the SQN or Sine Qua Non of machine tools.
Rigidity is everything.
But..
It is quite easy to increase the rigidity of the HS.
Internal plates of heavy thickness is easy.
Industrial epoxy glue is more than strong enough.
But..
Stiffen the internal wall-thickness of the spindle.
Add new larger-D precision bearings.
You have probably spent more $$ in cash than a new lathe of the next-size-up costs.
Possible -yes. Is not a thing.
Worthwhile/profitable is another thing.
So, yes, it can be done, and no, You almost certainly cannot do it remotely profitably.
And if You did have a box of "free" super-precision bearings, selling the bearings and buying a bigger lathe is typically 2-5x better in cash terms.