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Barber Colman Gear hobbing

RkRider

Plastic
Joined
Jul 13, 2022
Having an issue cutting a Spur Gear. The index gears seem to be good. As I am cutting the right number of teeth. But the feed seems to be off as it is cutting a slight helical. Is there a calculation needed for the feed gears when trying to cut a spur, like there is for a helical?
 

Dan from Oakland

Titanium
Joined
Sep 15, 2005
Location
Oakland, CA
If you are cutting a helix, that tells me your index ratio is not exact. The Index ratio must be exact and equal to the machine index constant divided by the # of teeth. the Feed gear ratio will never have an effect on the resulting gear teeth if the index ratio is correct. Perhaps recheck your tooth count on the change gears.
 

RkRider

Plastic
Joined
Jul 13, 2022
I will take a look tomorrow. I am using the index gears from the table on the cover. But I will double check the numbers. The helix that is being produced is extremely small. Could there be something I am missing or a problem with the machine other than the index gears. Could I be setting the hob at the wrong angle?
 

RkRider

Plastic
Joined
Jul 13, 2022
I may be using the wrong terms.
We are presently using a 36 tooth DRIVER with an idler and a 48 tooth driven in the index gearbox
We have tried a multiple combinations in the differential gearbox.

The machine we have is a Barber Colman 6-10 with triple thread worm

Machine index constant is 12

Feed constant is .075

Diff. constant is 10/L

We are looking to produce a 16 tooth spur gear.
we have come close but always have a slight helix .
I haven't run one of these in over 30 years and can't remember how the differential gear box is setup for spur gears.
 

David_M

Hot Rolled
Joined
Sep 30, 2014
Location
Midway, GA, USA
Notice the red lever:
172764245.png
 

David_M

Hot Rolled
Joined
Sep 30, 2014
Location
Midway, GA, USA
I don't think anyone would cut a 16-tooth spur using the differential, but if they did, the math would look something like the below.

I chose a diametral pitch of 16 (the following won't work for other diametral pitches) and 30 thousandths for the feed rate.

172764428.png

The above would need testing using a light skim cut (It may have an idler count issue that doubles the helix angle instead of canceling it).

:eek: I think this is a convincing argument to do it the simple way by locking out the differential.
 
Last edited:

Dan from Oakland

Titanium
Joined
Sep 15, 2005
Location
Oakland, CA
Ah! you never mentioned the machine had a differential. Details. Diffs on a 6-10 are not that common and are a nice feature.
That red "lever" in the above picture is not really a lever but simply a link that slips over the differential change gear input shaft to prevent the shaft from turning. If you don't have it available, make up a plate that slips over both shafts and put a set screw into the side of the input shaft to lock it. Ideally, the link would have an internal spline that mated to the input shaft splines.
 

Peter Colman

Stainless
Joined
Sep 22, 2004
Location
Rugeley UK
I think we have the root of the problem but if you still get a slight helix it is time to check simple things, a slightly loose blank on the mandrel or a loose mandrel in the machine itself has given me this result.
 








 
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