This is a single hydrodynamic bar feeder. It's not a bar loader, so you can ignore everything Ox just wrote. (Sorry Ox!)
Assuming the bar feeder is interfaced to the machine properly... You switch the feeder into Auto mode, and the pump should turn on if the machine has the collet closed and is in Auto mode itself (maybe also MDI). The pump pushes the oil into the tube to support the bar and also to push the bar. So, it's basically always pushing. To do a feed out, you position a stop (could be the side of the cut-off) a short distance in front of the bar, open the collet, move the turret to allow the bar out to the position you want, then close the collet.
In machine Jog mode, the bar feeder pump should not run even if the bar feeder is set to Auto. This is so that you don't accidentally open the collet and have the bar come shooting out.
At the end of the bar, I believe the machine goes into feed hold and a message comes on the screen telling you that the bar has ended. There should also be a light on the feeder that comes on to alert you. You should test this out the first time as the length of the pusher along with how close the bar feeder is to the machine has an effect on the end of bar. Also, the end of bar is sensed by an adjustable pressure switch, so this has to be set properly. Once these things are set the first time, they don't usually need to be messed with. You should just check since it's a new installation for you.
There's also a way to disable/enable the bar feed. You press the E-stop button. Then with it in, you hold the E-stop reset and then press the single block button. Verify this in the manual, as I'm going off memory after a long day. Anyway, with the bar feed enabled, the spindle won't run unless the feeder is in Auto mode. This doesn't work when you want to use it as a chucker. But then with bar feeder disabled, the bar feeder pump won't run at all. So, if you're switching back and forth between running bars and using the machine as a chucker, you'll want to get to know this procedure.
I don't have any experience with extra M codes or inputs. What are you trying to do?
One unique thing about these machines that you need to be aware of is that when using collets, you have to watch out for long tools hitting the headwall. With the collet chuck being built in to the spindle, there is a very short distance between the front of the collet and the headwall. Machines from other builders all use a bolt-on chuck or collet chuck that puts your workholding a good distance from the headwall. I wouldn't be surprised if your machine already has some holes or dents in the sheet metal from where someone ran into this problem. When using a chuck, it's much less of a problem.