Thought I would post a follow up.
My solution was to ream the apron oversize and turn an oversize shaft on the lathe. Reaming the apron. for some reason the picture is upside down.
It turns out that the heavy 10 pinion and the 9" pinion are the same(thanks Latheman) except that the 9" version is pinned to the shaft and has a 5/8" bore.
Turn the shaft down to the fit the oversize apron. Turn one end of the shaft down to 5/8" creating a step in the shaft. Then press on the pinion gear - it is an interference fit- and cut off the extra.
