In the end I think a good portion of the problem is the government has incentivized NOT going to work. I could be wrong here, but that's my sense.
My wife worked with a physical therapy company that laid folks off due to the pandemic. The had the extra 'pandemic' money for a time, but I don't think that is still going on as I heard that those funds expired along with the unemployment benefits altogether as they were on them for too long.
Unemployment doesn't pay a whole heck of a lot here in WA and is dependent on what you've made previously. So, it may depend on what the state benefits are in your area.
The last time I was on unemployment in 2010(laid off because recession), i had to apply to at least 3 jobs a week, and if I turned down an offer I had to explain why. At that time i was getting like 5-600/week after taxes and my rent was free due to living with family. Not a bad income, only lasted 6 months. You can get extensions, but I never went through that process.
I wouldn't say the government is incentivizing people. I would say people just don't want to work in general. There are a plethora of reasons why. One being social media has quite the anti-work movement going on that makes working look like ultimate enemy and anything over 40hrs is ridiculous and "why can't we be like Norway with free healthcare and a 4 day work week at 32 hrs and still make the same?!" Pair that with sky high education costs and the lack of pensions and expensive home costs, sure makes for a depressing outlook on the future. And social media is a constant reminder of all of that if you happen to be in that echo chamber of depression.
The internet is a wonderful, infinite, and horribly corrupting beautiful thing. But it needs to evolve to better humanity or die, IMO. You can find confirmation bias for anything if you look for it. And the publicly acceptable platforms of browsing content have all been deeply curated to manipulate your emotional response just like catch phrase news headlines, subconsciously altering advertisements, and that stupid 'JG Wentworth 1-800-CASH NOW' that gets pounded into everyone's brain. We played ourselves folks with the excuse of 'just trying to get ahead'.
I believe it will fix itself though. It always seems to do that. But for now we have to deal with people who don't want to work because that's where we're at in the process. Being a production machinist isn't an identity that people align with, it just puts food on the table. Being a creative craftsman that can make cool stuff is. This is where I give a ton of respect to Titan. Not for his machining videos I see right through, but for his ability to get people excited about making cool stuff that they didn't know they could do. Getting folks from rock bottom and giving them skills to make rocket engine parts from a raw chunk of metal.
Are you just needing someone to do tedious and boring work or do you want a team player that can help you build the baddest machine shop ever?