Rock you are making John's point. The photo you show is a vise that pulls the jaw shut, same as the one on my shaper.
This is a view of the fixed jaw end, typical of a shaper vise, where the screw is reacted through a thrust bearing, pulling the moving jaw along the screw which is supported at both ends of the vise.
If you Google "shaper vise images" you'll find several that look similar to the one posted by the OP. A friend of mine has a Leuter and Gueis 17" shaper in his shop with a 12" vise of this style
1.) does the friend's vise pull or push with the screw?
2.) is the swivel an integral part of the vise body with a surrounding clamp ring, or does the vise swivel on top of the base like a Kurt?
The OP's vise has a push screw, and does not have the low profile or the integral wide swivel, of a shaper vise.
It can certainly be used on a shaper, but i really doubt it was made for one as opposed to being designed with a milling machine in mind. Some milling vises use pull screws, too. But very few shaper vises or planer chucks use push type main acme screws. (not including the quick setting type with a row of square head grub type screws for a short throw right at the moving jaw)
Shaper vises tend to open at least as far as the width of the jaws, many open farther (mine has 12" wide jaws, it opens somewhere around 14" or 15". This was typical for shaper vises. Until Kurt started the extended grip race, most milling vises (including original Kurts with 6" jaws, 5 to 5.5" opening) opened some fraction of the jaw width, often 80% or less.
I doubt the OP's vise opens 8"?
I did not see any "shaper vises" that looked like the OP's.
I did see several milling machine vises included among the pictures, including Kurts.
There were also a few planer chucks.
smt