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definition of chucker

In purest form, spindle hole closed off* and no tailstock. Meant for "chucking" short parts so chuck hole might as well be closed (to keep coolant out of spindle bore), and no need for a tailstock. Usually a turret type lathe, but can be gang tooling if CNC.


*unless it's something like a Hardinge HC, which uses 5C collets and by necessity of it's collet closing mechanism usually remains "open"
 
I'm aware of two things that are called "chuckers:"

Some people refer to second-operation lathes as chuckers - lathes that do not have all the features of an engine lathe or a big turret lathe.

Second, automatic chuckers. These are similar to automatic screw machines, except they are not (usually) bar fed. Each part must be loaded by hand - hence, chucker. Hardinge makes (made?) a chucker that has feed rate and dwell set by knobs instead of cams, and a couple other companies do as well.
 
A chucker by definition is a lathe without a tailstock. It can have a through hole like a Hardinge or W&S chucker, or not, like some Kummer chuckers.

The rest of the configuraton doesn't really matter. Unless you are talking about multi spindles, then a chucker would strictly have no provision for feeding bar, but may or may not have a through hole.
 








 
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