Something to consider on any appliance motor or motor built for a specialized application is the duty cycle. These appliance motors are usually NOT designed or rated for "continuous duty". Motors for machine tools or even lighter-duty home workshop tools are most usually rated for "continuous duty" and have a reasonable service factor to allow a little overload on startup.
Motors built for specialized applications like garage door operators, garbage disposals, and similar may be designed to tolerate loaded starting, but will often have a very limited duty cycle. Typically, this may be as little as 5 or 10 minutes at rated load. After reaching this time period, the windings often get hot enough to cause the thermal overload protection on these motors to trip open. If a motor of this type is not loaded to full load but run at partial load, it is still going to trip out on thermal overload, just a little later in happening.
The issues of adapting these types of specialized motors for other uses include mounting them as well as adapting the shaft to couple up to whatever is being driven. Many of these specialized motors simply do not have much of a shaft sticking out, let alone the fact the motor bearings are likely not built to tolerate a side load as a belt drive would put on it. Then there is the issue of whether the specialized motor is an "open frame" motor. A lot of appliance motors are built as open frame motors to get good cooling of the windings. Not a good bet if the motor is to be re-used on something like a woodworking machine or grinder.
The traditional "washing machine motors" of years ago were often simply base-mounted motors and were often totally enclosed, fan cooled (TEFC). Look at the motors in dishwashers, garage door operators, clothes driers and washing machines nowadays. These motors are specially built motors. Usually, they are open frame motors and do not have base-mountings. Often, the mounting is nothing more than through bolts which run thru the stator and end-housings and then thru sheet metal flanges on the frame of the appliance.
IMHO, reclaiming appliance motors may be more trouble than it is worth.
Joe Michaels