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what is the comparative hardness of metals?

richardny

Hot Rolled
Joined
Nov 29, 2004
Location
Islip, NY
what is the comparative hardness of metals?

Cold rolled steel is only "5" on the Moh's scale. Copper is a lot softer. But what is the hardness ?

Brass is 3.5 and glass is 5.5, harder than CRS.

Stainless steel must be a lot softer than CRS, and cutting it may be closer to cutting copper than CRS.

Just brain storming.

On the other hand, i was trying to grind through a 5/8 square lathe tool bit, cut it in half on a cut-off saw (grinding disk) and could not get through it.

On the Moh's scale talcum is 1 and diamond is 10.
 
Alot of metals are judged on 2 different scales all judges by how far either a ball (brinnel Hardness) or a diamond (rockwell hardness) penetrates into its surface. Now each scale has different sizes. Brinnel has different size balls and maybe wieghts. Rockwell uses different wieghts. And of course there is a shore scale for plastics and the like, softer materials. Hope this enlightens you a little.
Toad
 
The Mohs scale isn't linear and so isn't a very useful way to compare materials that have slightly different properties. 7075 T-6 aluminum is slightly harder than mild steel but mild steel would be assigned a higher hardness on the Mohs scale as it will scratch the aluminum. The difference between 9 and 10 on the mhos scale is much larger than the difference between 3 and 4 so comparisons aren't easy. It's based on scratch testing and has very limited usefulness in metalwork.

That's why we use other scales such as the Rockwell, Vickers and Brinell scales.
 








 
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