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AISI Type 420
Category Steel
Class Stainless steel
Type Martensitic standard
Common Names Chromium steel
Designations France: AFNOR Z 20 C 13
Germany: DIN 1.4021
Italy: UNI X 2O Cr13
Japan: JIS SUS 420 J1
Sweden: SS 2303
United Kingdom: B.S. 420 S 37 , B.S. CDS-18
United States: AMS 5506 , AMS 5621 , ASTM A276 , ASTM A314 , ASTM A473 , ASTM A580 , FED QQ-S-763 , FED QQ-S-766 , FED QQ-W-423 , MIL SPEC MIL-S-862 , SAE 51420 , SAE J405 (51420) , UNS S42000
Composition
Element Weight %
C 0.15 (min)
Mn 1.00
Si 1.00
Cr 12.0-14.0
P 0.04
S 0.03
Mechanical Properties
Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Density (×1000 kg/m3) 7.8 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.27-0.30 25
Elastic Modulus (GPa) 200 25
Tensile Strength (Mpa) 860 25 annealed, cold finished (wire) more
Yield Strength (Mpa)
Elongation (%)
Reduction in Area (%)
Hardness (HRC) 52 25 tempered at 205°C (bar)
Thermal Properties
Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal Expansion (10-6/ºC) 10.3 0-100 more
Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) 24.9 100
Specific Heat (J/kg-K) 460 0-100
Electric Properties
Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Electric Resistivity (10-9W-m) 550 25