I found the 6" Cushman chuck on the Clausing 4900 lathe that I was re-habing really stuck. I tried using an 18" crescent wrench on one of the chuck jaws to loosen the chuck on the locked spindle, to no avail. I separated the chuck from its back plate, locked the back plate to the ways, made a 2" hex adapter to go on the back end of the spindle and drove that adapter with a 3/4" air impact and 2" socket (the adapter is sitting on the compound in the last picture). No go. I was starting to grind a trepanning tool to machine the back plate off the spindle when my friend suggested trying to use a hole saw instead. That worked really well. After "hole sawing" off the flange, I preceded to turn down the remainder of the back plate until there was about a .02" wall thickness left and the it came of with almost hand pressure.