Setup for HighWall castings
If your casting or castings have a rough barrel hole and a rough mortise then these have to be your reference points. The mortise has about a 5 degree tilt forward from the barrel hole long axis. The side walls of the mortise, front to rear, are parallel to the long axis of the barrel. These walls also form the top to bottom axis. Everything else comes off of these. If you start with the outside and it is not parallel to the mortise then you will have problems later on with the function of the action.
The best starting point is to set up the casting with the barrel hole up and bore or float ream the hole to the minor dia. of the threads to be used for the barrel. Keeping this hole square and parallel to the mortise for best finish cleanup. Now make a plug that fits this hole snug but not tight, you will be putting it in and out from time to time. Make the plug at least 6" longer then the barrel ring so you have at least a 6" of surface to indicate on for later ops.
Once these surfaces are where they should be have fun and go at it.
The movement of the action is best worked out with a test block. Put all cross pin and screw holes in where they should be, in relationship to each other, don't worry about the barrel or outside contours, make it flat and square. Make all of the internal parts out of something that is easy to machine, like plastic or such. Now you can test all of your moving parts and their final sizes before you make the finished ones. If you have to move holes, it is better to do it in the test block then in the casting.
Remeber that anything more then a .0005 press fit is harmful. Normal press fit holes are only .00025 on the dia. under the nominal size, nothing is gained by a tighter fit and some things are lost. And only press fit one side of the casting, making sure that this side is the same side for all holes. It is normally the right side. The other side is a tight slip fit.
There are some castings and other parts of sale on Gun Broker this week 12/17/08 under 1885 High Wall Castings.