I know there are not an exact answer to this question. This lathe came disassembled, with no shims for the bearings. I have the shim material. [.001, .0015, .002, .003, .004, .005, .006, .007, .008, .010, .015] My bearing seat are smooth no wear. Whwn I lock the screws down it locks the spendel. Can anyone give me arange you would expect the spendel to shim to without play and still turn free. Again I am looking for a rought range to start?