An A-2 nose has holes only in the outer face. A-1 should have them in both inner and outer. Noses for power chucks are typically A-2 because you want the bolts on the largest possible diameter. Engine lathes with A type noses are usually A-1's because a 3 jaw manual chuck has to have the bolts tight to the inside to clear the scroll ID while 4 jaws typically have them out on a larger diameter. The above is really only applicable to direct mount chucks. If a chuck uses a backplate, then an A-1 backplate SHOULD have 2 rings of holes to mount in either location.
6" A2-5 power chucks seem to show up regularly on ebay, and don't seem to ever bring nearly as much as chucks with A6 or A8 mountings. I bought a brand new A5 6.5" SMW with hard jaw tops and 1.5mm serrations a few months ago off ebay for $400. If that chuck had been for an A6 nose it probably would have gone near $1000.
I would somewhat agree and disagree with JR on the Northfield chucks. They do have the best repeatability of any chuck on the market, but they're delicate as compared to a Kitagawa. If you need a chuck that will repeat within a tenth or two, then the Northfield is the thing to have. But, if you can get by with 5 tenths then IMO you can't beat a Kitagawa. They're strong as a tank, and if they aren't abused I really have no idea how long they'll last. I've got a couple of them that are well past drinking age, and they'll still repeat to 5 tenths with properly cut softjaws, and about .001 with serrated hard jaws.
Added: If you buy a power chuck, try to get one with 1.5mm serrations. This makes the jaw tops interchangeable with Kitagawa, and they cost about half as much since they're so common. The worst thing to have as far as versatility is concerned is a power chuck like a Cushman which has ASA standard tongue and groove master jaws. There's no diameter adjustability, so every job has to have a new set of jaws cut for the specific size. Some of the Bucks and some Howas have a series of square grooves cut in the master jaws. They're adjustable, but not in fine increments like the 1.5mm's are. Jaw tops are much more limited in variety and cost a lot more too.